Testimonia — Early Christian Bible Commentary

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Job 15

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,

2“Should a wise man answer with vain knowledge, and fill himself with the east wind?

3Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches with which he can do no good?

4Yes, you do away with fear, and hinder devotion before God.

5For your iniquity teaches your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.

6Your own mouth condemns you, and not I. Yes, your own lips testify against you.

7“Are you the first man who was born? Or were you brought out before the hills?

8Have you heard the secret counsel of God? Do you limit wisdom to yourself?

9What do you know that we don’t know? What do you understand which is not in us?

10With us are both the gray-headed and the very aged men, much older than your father.

11Are the consolations of God too small for you, even the word that is gentle toward you?

12Why does your heart carry you away? Why do your eyes flash,

13that you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth?

14What is man, that he should be clean? What is he who is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones. Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight;

16how much less one who is abominable and corrupt, a man who drinks iniquity like water!

17“I will show you, listen to me; that which I have seen I will declare

18(which wise men have told by their fathers, and have not hidden it;

19to whom alone the land was given, and no stranger passed among them):

20the wicked man writhes in pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor.

21A sound of terrors is in his ears. In prosperity the destroyer will come on him.

22He doesn’t believe that he will return out of darkness. He is waited for by the sword.

23He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

24Distress and anguish make him afraid. They prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.

25Because he has stretched out his hand against God, and behaves himself proudly against the Almighty,

26he runs at him with a stiff neck, with the thick shields of his bucklers,

27because he has covered his face with his fatness, and gathered fat on his thighs.

28He has lived in desolate cities, in houses which no one inhabited, which were ready to become heaps.

29He will not be rich, neither will his substance continue, neither will their possessions be extended on the earth.

30He will not depart out of darkness. The flame will dry up his branches. He will go away by the breath of God’s mouth.

31Let him not trust in emptiness, deceiving himself, for emptiness will be his reward.

32It will be accomplished before his time. His branch will not be green.

33He will shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and will cast off his flower as the olive tree.

34For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery.

35They conceive mischief and produce iniquity. Their heart prepares deceit.”

Early Christian commentary

Late 1st century AD (traditionally c. 95–100) | Clement of Rome

Foolish and inconsiderate men, who have neither wisdom nor instruction, mock and deride us, being eager to exalt themselves in their own conceits. For what can a mortal man do? or what strength is there in one made out of the dust? For it is written, “There was no shape before mine eyes, only I heard a sound, and a voice [saying], What then? Shall a man be pure before the Lord? or shall such an one be [counted] blameless in his deeds, seeing He does not confide in His servants, and has charged even His angels with perversity? The heaven is not clean in His sight: how much less they that dwell in houses of clay, of which also we ourselves were made! He smote them as a moth; and from morning even until evening they endure not. Because they could furnish no assistance to themselves, they perished. He breathed upon them, and they died, because they had no wisdom. But call now, if any one will answer thee, or if thou wilt look to any of the holy angels; for wrath destroys the foolish man, and envy killeth him that is in error. I have seen the foolish taking root, but their habitation was presently consumed. Let their sons be far from safety; let them be despised before the gates of those less than themselves, and there shall be none to deliver. For what was prepared for them, the righteous shall eat; and they shall not be delivered from evil.”

Commentary · First Epistle to the Corinthians, Chapter XXXIX · Original source · The Writings of the Apostolic Fathers (T. & T. Clark, 1870), edited and translated by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson; independent electronic transcription: David King and the Online Proofreading Team, Project Gutenberg ebook 77576. · Licence · Source revision · Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.

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