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The Diatessaron — Historical footnotes

Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII

Complete historical editorial footnotes. These notes retain the original edition’s wording; individual note authors are unspecified.

English translation and editorial credits: Hope Waddell Hogg (translator and reviser), Mary Elizabeth Hogg (joint translator and reference index), Allan Menzies (volume editor).

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1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The Arab. might also mean, And he shall preach (the good tidings) to the peoples in his name (cf. § 22, 47, note).

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-13 · Original source

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[8] And the nations shall rejoice in his name.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This phrase, in this case adopted from the Syriac, really means, in Arab., morning found him.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-15 · Original source

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[9] And in those days Jesus went out to the mountain that he might pray, and he [10] spent the night there in prayer to God. And when the morning was come, he called the disciples. And he went towards the sea: and there followed him much people [11] from Galilee that he might pray, and from Judæa, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and from beyond Jordan, and from Tyre, and from Sidon, and from Decapolis; [12] and great multitudes came unto him, which had heard what he did. And he spake to his disciples to bring him the boat because of the multitudes, that they [13] might not throng him. And he healed many, so that they were almost falling on [Arabic, p. 31] him on account of their seeking to get near him. And those that had [14] plagues and unclean spirits, as soon as they beheld him, would fall, and [15] cry out, and say, Thou art the Son of God. And he rebuked them much, that they [16] should not make him known. And those that were under the constraint of unclean [17] spirits were healed. And all of the crowd were seeking to come near him; because power went out from him, and he healed them all.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

It must be remembered that we have here only one ms. The Arabic words for Galilee and for mountain are very similar. The words that he might pray have therefore probably made their way here by some error from § 8, 9, above.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-18 · Original source

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[9] And in those days Jesus went out to the mountain that he might pray, and he [10] spent the night there in prayer to God. And when the morning was come, he called the disciples. And he went towards the sea: and there followed him much people [11] from Galilee that he might pray, and from Judæa, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and from beyond Jordan, and from Tyre, and from Sidon, and from Decapolis; [12] and great multitudes came unto him, which had heard what he did. And he spake to his disciples to bring him the boat because of the multitudes, that they [13] might not throng him. And he healed many, so that they were almost falling on [Arabic, p. 31] him on account of their seeking to get near him. And those that had [14] plagues and unclean spirits, as soon as they beheld him, would fall, and [15] cry out, and say, Thou art the Son of God. And he rebuked them much, that they [16] should not make him known. And those that were under the constraint of unclean [17] spirits were healed. And all of the crowd were seeking to come near him; because power went out from him, and he healed them all.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

So (with the Peshitta) by transposing two letters. The Arabic text as it stands can hardly be translated. Almost may be simply a corruption of the Arabic word were.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-22 · Original source

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[9] And in those days Jesus went out to the mountain that he might pray, and he [10] spent the night there in prayer to God. And when the morning was come, he called the disciples. And he went towards the sea: and there followed him much people [11] from Galilee that he might pray, and from Judæa, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and from beyond Jordan, and from Tyre, and from Sidon, and from Decapolis; [12] and great multitudes came unto him, which had heard what he did. And he spake to his disciples to bring him the boat because of the multitudes, that they [13] might not throng him. And he healed many, so that they were almost falling on [Arabic, p. 31] him on account of their seeking to get near him. And those that had [14] plagues and unclean spirits, as soon as they beheld him, would fall, and [15] cry out, and say, Thou art the Son of God. And he rebuked them much, that they [16] should not make him known. And those that were under the constraint of unclean [17] spirits were healed. And all of the crowd were seeking to come near him; because power went out from him, and he healed them all.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The syntax of the Arabic is ambiguous. The alternative followed above, which seems the most natural, is that which agrees most nearly with the Peshitta.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-23 · Original source

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[9] And in those days Jesus went out to the mountain that he might pray, and he [10] spent the night there in prayer to God. And when the morning was come, he called the disciples. And he went towards the sea: and there followed him much people [11] from Galilee that he might pray, and from Judæa, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and from beyond Jordan, and from Tyre, and from Sidon, and from Decapolis; [12] and great multitudes came unto him, which had heard what he did. And he spake to his disciples to bring him the boat because of the multitudes, that they [13] might not throng him. And he healed many, so that they were almost falling on [Arabic, p. 31] him on account of their seeking to get near him. And those that had [14] plagues and unclean spirits, as soon as they beheld him, would fall, and [15] cry out, and say, Thou art the Son of God. And he rebuked them much, that they [16] should not make him known. And those that were under the constraint of unclean [17] spirits were healed. And all of the crowd were seeking to come near him; because power went out from him, and he healed them all.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This is the meaning of the Arabic word, as it is the primary meaning of the Syriac; but in this work a number of words meaning approach are used (and generally translated) in the sense of touch. The commonest word so used is that in § 12, 13 (cf. also § 12, 35).

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-29 · Original source

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[9] And in those days Jesus went out to the mountain that he might pray, and he [10] spent the night there in prayer to God. And when the morning was come, he called the disciples. And he went towards the sea: and there followed him much people [11] from Galilee that he might pray, and from Judæa, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and from beyond Jordan, and from Tyre, and from Sidon, and from Decapolis; [12] and great multitudes came unto him, which had heard what he did. And he spake to his disciples to bring him the boat because of the multitudes, that they [13] might not throng him. And he healed many, so that they were almost falling on [Arabic, p. 31] him on account of their seeking to get near him. And those that had [14] plagues and unclean spirits, as soon as they beheld him, would fall, and [15] cry out, and say, Thou art the Son of God. And he rebuked them much, that they [16] should not make him known. And those that were under the constraint of unclean [17] spirits were healed. And all of the crowd were seeking to come near him; because power went out from him, and he healed them all.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

So Vat. ms., followed by Ciasca (cf. Sin.). Borg. ms. has he that was betraying or was a traitor (cf. Peshitta).

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-35 · Original source

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[18, 19] And when Jesus saw the multitudes, he went up to the mountain. And he called his disciples, and chose from them twelve; and they are those whom he named [20] apostles: Simon, whom he named Cephas, and Andrew his brother, and James and [21] John, and Philip and Bartholomew, and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son [22] of Alphæus, and Simon which was called the Zealot, and Judas the son of James, [23] and Judas the Iscariot, being he that had betrayed him. And Jesus went down with them and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and the great [24] multitude of people. And these twelve he chose to be with him, and that he might [25] send them to preach, and to have power to heal the sick and to cast out devils.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This word, the ordinary meaning of which is expel, is freely used by our translator in the sense of persecute.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-48 · Original source

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[34] Blessed are they that were persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The Arabic word strictly means young man.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-7 · Original source

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[5] Behold, my servant with whom I am pleased;

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The text is probably corrupt. Vat. ms. has on margin, i.e., caused her.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-84 · Original source

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[57, 58] Ye have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery: but I now say unto you, that every one that looketh at a woman lusting after her hath forthwith already [59] [Arabic, p. 34] committed adultery with her in his heart. If thy right eye injure thee, put it out and cast it from thee; for it is preferable for thee that one of thy [60] members should perish, and not thy whole body go into the fire of hell. And if thy right hand injure thee, cut it off and cast it from thee; and it is better for thee that [61] one of thy members should perish, and not thy whole body fall into Gehenna. It was said that he that putteth away his wife should give her a writing of divorcement: [62] but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, except for the cause of adultery, hath made it lawful for her to commit adultery: and whosoever taketh one that is put away committeth adultery.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, let (cf. § 4, 20, note).

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-60 · Original source

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[40] Unto you do I say, ye which hear, Ye are the salt of the earth: if then the salt become tasteless, wherewith shall it be salted? For any purpose it is of no use, but [41] is thrown outside, and men tread upon it. Ye are the light of the world. It is [42] impossible that a city built on a mountain should be hid. Neither do they light a lamp and place it under a bushel, but on the lamp-stand, and it giveth light to all [43] who are in the house. So shall your light shine before men, that they may see [44] your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. There is nothing [45] secret that shall not be revealed, or hidden that shall not be known. Whoever hath ears that hear, let him hear.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Lit. this (man) shall.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-66 · Original source

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[46] Think not that I came to destroy the law or the prophets; I came not to destroy, [47] but to complete. Verily I say unto you, Until heaven and earth shall pass, there [Arabic, p. 33] shall not pass one point or one letter of the law, until all of it shall be [48] accomplished. Every one who shall violate now one of these small commandments, and shall teach men so, shall be called lacking in the kingdom of heaven: every one that shall do and teach shall be called great in the kingdom [49] of heaven. I say unto you now, unless your righteousness abound more than that of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall not enter the kingdom of heaven.

1896-1897 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The text is rather uncertain.

Editorial footnote · The Diatessaron, Chapter uncertain; original source section: Section VIII, editorial note cite_note-74 · Original source

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[50] Ye have heard that it was said to the ancients, Do not kill; and every one that [51] killeth is worthy of the judgement. But I say unto you that every one who is angry with his brother without a cause is worthy of the judgement; and every one that saith to his brother, Thou foul one, is condemned by the synagogue; and whosoever [52] saith to him, Thou fool, is worthy of the fire of Gehenna. If thou art now offering thy gift at the altar, and rememberest there that thy brother hath conceived [53] against thee any grudge, leave thy gift at the altar, and go first and satisfy thy [54] brother, and then return and offer thy gift. Join thine adversary quickly, and while thou art still with him in the way, give a ransom and free thyself from him; [55] lest thine adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the tax-collector, [56] and thou fall into prison. And verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt not go out thence until thou payest the last farthing.