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Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions — Historical footnotes

Chapter VII.—Beware of false teachers.

Complete historical editorial footnotes. These notes retain the original edition’s wording; individual note authors are unspecified.

English translation and editorial credits: Alexander Roberts (historical edition translation credit; individual allocation qualified), James Donaldson (historical edition translation credit; individual allocation qualified), Alexander Roberts (Edinburgh series editor), James Donaldson (Edinburgh series editor), Arthur Cleveland Coxe (American revision with prefaces and notes).

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1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This clause is wanting in the Greek, and has been supplied from the ancient Latin version.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VII.—Beware of false teachers., editorial note cite_note-50 · Original source

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For some are in the habit of carrying about the name [of Jesus Christ] in wicked guile, while yet they practise things unworthy of God, whom ye must flee as ye would wild beasts. For they are ravening dogs, who bite secretly, against whom ye must be on your guard, inasmuch as they are men who can scarcely be cured. There is one Physician who is possessed both of flesh and spirit; both made and not made; God existing in flesh; true life in death; both of Mary and of God; first passible and then impassible,— even Jesus Christ our Lord.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Some render, “May I, in my turn, be the means of refreshing you and those,” etc.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XXI.—Conclusion., editorial note cite_note-141 · Original source

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My soul be for yours and theirs whom, for the honour of God, ye have sent to Smyrna; whence also I write to you, giving thanks unto the Lord, and loving Polycarp even as I do you. Remember me, as Jesus Christ also remembered you. Pray ye for the Church which is in Syria, whence I am led bound to Rome, being the last of the faithful who are there, even as I have been thought worthy to be chosen to show forth the honour of God. Farewell in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ, our common hope.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

These words may agree with “glory,” but are better applied to the “Church.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter uncertain, editorial note cite_note-2 · Original source

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Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fulness of God the Father, and predestinated before the beginningof time, that it should be always for an enduring and unchangeable glory, being united and elected through the true passion by the will of the Father, and Jesus Christ, our God: Abundant happiness through Jesus Christ, and His undefiled grace.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Some read, as in the shorter recension, “grace.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter uncertain, editorial note cite_note-5 · Original source

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Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church which is at Ephesus, in Asia, deservedly most happy, being blessed in the greatness and fulness of God the Father, and predestinated before the beginningof time, that it should be always for an enduring and unchangeable glory, being united and elected through the true passion by the will of God the Father, and of our Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour: Abundant happiness through Jesus Christ, and His undefiled joy.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “since therefore,” without any apodosis.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter I.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-10 · Original source

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I have become acquainted with your name, much-beloved in God, which ye have acquired by the habit of righteousness, according to the faith and love in Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being the followers of God, and stirring up yourselves by the blood of God, ye have perfectly accomplished the work which was beseeming to you. For, on hearing that I came bound from Syria for the common name and hope, trusting through your prayers to be permitted to fight with beasts at Rome, that so by martyrdom I may indeed become the disciple of Him “who gave Himself for us, an offering and sacrifice to God,” [ye hastened to see me]. I received, therefore, your whole multitude in the name of God, through Onesimus, a man of inexpressible love, and your bishop in the flesh, whom I pray you by Jesus Christ to love, and that you would all seek to be like him. And blessed be He who has granted unto you, being worthy, to obtain such an excellent bishop.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, “our most blessed deacon in all things pertaining to God.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter II.—Congratulations and entreaties., editorial note cite_note-17 · Original source

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As to my fellow-servant Burrhus, your deacon in regard to God and blessed in all things, I beg that he may continue longer, both for your honour and that of your bishop. And Crocus also, worthy both of God and you, whom I have received as the manifestation of your love, hath in all things refreshed me, as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ shall also refresh him; together with Onesimus, and Burrhus, and Euplus, and Fronto, by means of whom, I have, as to love, beheld all of you. May I always have joy of you, if indeed I be worthy of it. It is therefore befitting that you should in every way glorify Jesus Christ, who hath glorified you, that by a unanimous obedience “ye may be perfectly joined together in the same mind, and in the same judgment, and may all speak the same thing concerning the same thing,” and that, being subject to the bishop and the presbytery, ye may in all respects be sanctified.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “receiving a union to God in oneness.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter IV.—The same continued., editorial note cite_note-32 · Original source

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Wherefore it is fitting that ye also should run together in accordance with the will of the bishop who by God’s appointment rules over you. Which thing ye indeed of yourselves do, being instructed by the Spirit. For your justly-renowned presbytery, being worthy of God, is fitted as exactly to the bishop as the strings are to the harp. Thus, being joined together in concord and harmonious love, of which Jesus Christ is the Captain and Guardian, do ye, man by man, become but one choir; so that, agreeing together in concord, and obtaining a perfect unity with God, ye may indeed be one in harmonious feeling with God the Father, and His beloved Son Jesus Christ our Lord. For, says He, “Grant unto them, Holy Father, that as I and Thou are one, they also may be one in us.” It is therefore profitable that you, being joined together with God in an unblameable unity, should be the followers of the example of Christ, of whom also ye are members.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “in the assembly of sacrifices.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter V.—The praise of unity., editorial note cite_note-39 · Original source

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For if I, in this brief space of time, have enjoyed such fellowship with your bishop —I mean not of a mere human, but of a spiritual nature—how much more do I reckon you happy, who so depend on him as the Church does on the Lord Jesus, and the Lord does on God and His Father, that so all things may agree in unity! Let no man deceive himself: if any one be not within the altar, he is deprived of the bread of God. For if the prayer of one or two possesses such power that Christ stands in the midst of them, how much more will the prayer of the bishop and of the whole Church, ascending up in harmony to God, prevail for the granting of all their petitions in Christ! He, therefore, that separates himself from such, and does not meet in the society where sacrifices are offered, and with “the Church of the first-born whose names are written in heaven,” is a wolf in sheep’s clothing, while he presents a mild outward appearance. Do ye, beloved, be careful to be subject to the bishop, and the presbyters and the deacons. For he that is subject to these is obedient to Christ, who has appointed them; but he that is disobedient to these is disobedient to Christ Jesus. And “he that obeyeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him.” For he that yields not obedience to his superiors is self-confident, quarrelsome, and proud. But “God,” says [the Scripture] “resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble;” and, “The proud have greatly transgressed.” The Lord also says to the priests, “He that heareth you, heareth Me; and he that heareth Me, heareth the Father that sent Me. He that despiseth you, despiseth Me; and he that despiseth Me, despiseth Him that sent Me.”

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “according to the other life.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter IX.—Ye have given no heed to false teachers., editorial note cite_note-60 · Original source

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Nevertheless, I have heard of some who have passed on from this to you, having false doctrine, whom ye did not suffer to sow among you, but stopped your ears, that ye might not receive those things which were sown by them, as being stones of the temple of the Father, prepared for the building of God the Father, and drawn up on high by the instrument of Jesus Christ, which is the cross, making use of the Holy Spirit as a rope, while your faith was the means by which you ascended, and your love the way which led up to God. Ye, therefore, as well as all your fellow-travellers, are God-bearers, temple-bearers, Christ-bearers, bearers of holiness, adorned in all respects with the commandments of Jesus Christ, in whom also I exult that I have been thought worthy, by means of this Epistle, to converse and rejoice with you, because with respect to your Christian life ye love nothing but God only.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The verb is here omitted in the original.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter X.—Exhortations to prayer, humility, etc., editorial note cite_note-71 · Original source

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And pray ye without ceasing in behalf of other men. For there is in them hope of repentance that they may attain to God. See, then, that they be instructed by your works, if in no other way. Be ye meek in response to their wrath, humble in opposition to their boasting: to their blasphemies return your prayers; in contrast to their error, be ye stedfast in the faith; and for their cruelty, manifest your gentleness. While we take care not to imitate their conduct, let us be found their brethren in all true kindness; and let us seek to be followers of the Lord (who ever more unjustly treated, more destitute, more condemned?), that so no plant of the devil may be found in you, but ye may remain in all holiness and sobriety in Jesus Christ, both with respect to the flesh and spirit.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “of heavenly and earthly things.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIII.—Exhortation to meet together frequently for the worship of God., editorial note cite_note-93 · Original source

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Take heed, then, often to come together to give thanks to God, and show forth His praise. For when ye assemble frequently in the same place, the powers of Satan are destroyed, and the destruction at which he aims is prevented by the unity of your faith. Nothing is more precious than peace, by which all war, both in heaven and earth, is brought to an end.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “there is not now the work of profession.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIV.—Exhortations to faith and love., editorial note cite_note-101 · Original source

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None of these things is hid from you, if ye perfectly possess that faith and love towards Christ Jesus which are the beginning and the end of life. For the beginning is faith, and the end is love. Now these two, being inseparably connected together, are of God, while all other things which are requisite for a holy life follow after them. No man [truly] making a profession of faith sinneth; nor does he that possesses love hate any one. The tree is made manifest by its fruit; so those that profess themselves to be Christians shall be recognised by their conduct. For there is not now a demand for mere profession, but that a man be found continuing in the power of faith to the end.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, “in the silence of God”—divine silence.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-130 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence by God. How, then, was He manifested to the world? A star shone forth in heaven above all the other stars, the light of which was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star, and its light was exceedingly great above them all. And there was agitation felt as to whence this new spectacle came, so unlike to everything else [in the heavens]. Hence every kind of magic was destroyed, and every bond of wickedness disappeared; ignorance was removed, and the old kingdom abolished, God Himself being manifested in human form for the renewal of eternal life. And now that took a beginning which had been prepared by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, “that which was perfect received a beginning from God.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-138 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence, but have been revealed to us. A star shone forth in heaven above all that were before it, and its light was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star. It far exceeded them all in brightness, and agitation was felt as to whence this new spectacle [proceeded]. Hence worldly wisdom became folly; conjuration was seen to be mere trifling; and magic became utterly ridiculous. Every law of wickedness vanished away; the darkness of ignorance was dispersed; and tyrannical authority was destroyed, God being manifested as a man, and man displaying power as God. But neither was the former a mere imagination, nor did the second imply a bare humanity; but the one was absolutely true, and the other an economical arrangement. Now that received a beginning which was perfected by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This is wanting in the Greek.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter I.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-9 · Original source

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I have become acquainted with your name, much-beloved in God, which ye have acquired by the habit of righteousness, according to the faith and love in Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being the followers of God, and stirring up yourselves by the blood of God, ye have perfectly accomplished the work which was beseeming to you. For, on hearing that I came bound from Syria for the common name and hope, trusting through your prayers to be permitted to fight with beasts at Rome, that so by martyrdom I may indeed become the disciple of Him “who gave Himself for us, an offering and sacrifice to God,” [ye hastened to see me]. I received, therefore, your whole multitude in the name of God, through Onesimus, a man of inexpressible love, and your bishop in the flesh, whom I pray you by Jesus Christ to love, and that you would all seek to be like him. And blessed be He who has granted unto you, being worthy, to obtain such an excellent bishop.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, “unspeakably beloved.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter I.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-11 · Original source

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I have become acquainted with your name, much-beloved in God, which ye have acquired by the habit of righteousness, according to the faith and love in Jesus Christ our Saviour. Being the followers of God, and stirring up yourselves by the blood of God, ye have perfectly accomplished the work which was beseeming to you. For, on hearing that I came bound from Syria for the common name and hope, trusting through your prayers to be permitted to fight with beasts at Rome, that so by martyrdom I may indeed become the disciple of Him “who gave Himself for us, an offering and sacrifice to God,” [ye hastened to see me]. I received, therefore, your whole multitude in the name of God, through Onesimus, a man of inexpressible love, and your bishop in the flesh, whom I pray you by Jesus Christ to love, and that you would all seek to be like him. And blessed be He who has granted unto you, being worthy, to obtain such an excellent bishop.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “pattern.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter II.—Congratulations and entreaties., editorial note cite_note-18 · Original source

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As to my fellow-servant Burrhus, your deacon in regard to God and blessed in all things, I beg that he may continue longer, both for your honour and that of your bishop. And Crocus also, worthy both of God and you, whom I have received as the manifestation of your love, hath in all things refreshed me, as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ shall also refresh him; together with Onesimus, and Burrhus, and Euplus, and Fronto, by means of whom, I have, as to love, beheld all of you. May I always have joy of you, if indeed I be worthy of it. It is therefore befitting that you should in every way glorify Jesus Christ, who hath glorified you, that by a unanimous obedience “ye may be perfectly joined together in the same mind, and in the same judgment, and may all speak the same thing concerning the same thing,” and that, being subject to the bishop and the presbytery, ye may in all respects be sanctified.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Some read, “mixed up with.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter V.—The praise of unity., editorial note cite_note-37 · Original source

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For if I, in this brief space of time, have enjoyed such fellowship with your bishop —I mean not of a mere human, but of a spiritual nature—how much more do I reckon you happy, who so depend on him as the Church does on the Lord Jesus, and the Lord does on God and His Father, that so all things may agree in unity! Let no man deceive himself: if any one be not within the altar, he is deprived of the bread of God. For if the prayer of one or two possesses such power that Christ stands in the midst of them, how much more will the prayer of the bishop and of the whole Church, ascending up in harmony to God, prevail for the granting of all their petitions in Christ! He, therefore, that separates himself from such, and does not meet in the society where sacrifices are offered, and with “the Church of the first-born whose names are written in heaven,” is a wolf in sheep’s clothing, while he presents a mild outward appearance. Do ye, beloved, be careful to be subject to the bishop, and the presbyters and the deacons. For he that is subject to these is obedient to Christ, who has appointed them; but he that is disobedient to these is disobedient to Christ Jesus. And “he that obeyeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him.” For he that yields not obedience to his superiors is self-confident, quarrelsome, and proud. But “God,” says [the Scripture] “resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble;” and, “The proud have greatly transgressed.” The Lord also says to the priests, “He that heareth you, heareth Me; and he that heareth Me, heareth the Father that sent Me. He that despiseth you, despiseth Me; and he that despiseth Me, despiseth Him that sent Me.”

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

That is, “showing forbearance.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VI.—Have respect to the bishop as to Christ Himself., editorial note cite_note-43 · Original source

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Now the more any one sees the bishop keeping silence, the more ought he to revere him. For we ought to receive every one whom the Master of the house sends to be over His household, as we would do Him that sent him. It is manifest, therefore, that we should look upon the bishop even as we would upon the Lord Himself. And indeed Onesimus himself greatly commends your good order in God, that ye all live according to the truth, and that no sect has any dwelling-place among you. Nor, indeed, do ye hearken to any one rather than to Jesus Christ speaking in truth.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Prov. xxii. 29, after LXX.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VI.—Have respect to the bishop as to Christ Himself., editorial note cite_note-47 · Original source

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The more, therefore, you see the bishop silent, the more do you reverence him. For we ought to receive every one whom the Master of the house sends to be over His household, as we would do Him that sent him. It is manifest, therefore, that we should look upon the bishop even as we would look upon the Lord Himself, standing, as he does, before the Lord. For “it behoves the man who looks carefully about him, and is active in his business, to stand before kings, and not to stand before slothful men.” And indeed Onesimus himself greatly commends your good order in God, that ye all live according to the truth, and that no sect has any dwelling-place among you. Nor indeed do ye hearken to any one rather than to Jesus Christ, the true Shepherd and Teacher. And ye are, as Paul wrote to you, “one body and one spirit, because ye have also been called in one hope of the faith. Since also “there is one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in all.” Such, then, are ye, having been taught by such instructors, Paul the Christ-bearer, and Timothy the most faithful.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Prov. x. 25, Prov. xi. 3.

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VII.—Beware of false teachers., editorial note cite_note-51 · Original source

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But some most worthless persons are in the habit of carrying about the name [of Jesus Christ] in wicked guile, while yet they practise things unworthy of God, and hold opinions contrary to the doctrine of Christ, to their own destruction, and that of those who give credit to them, whom you must avoid as ye would wild beasts. For “the righteous man who avoids them is saved for ever; but the destruction of the ungodly is sudden, and a subject of rejoicing.” For “they are dumb dogs, that cannot bark,” raving mad, and biting secretly, against whom ye must be on your guard, since they labour under an incurable disease. But our Physician is the only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter of the only-begotten Son. We have also as a Physician the Lord our God, Jesus the Christ, the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For “the Word was made flesh.” Being incorporeal, He was in the body; being impassible, He was in a passible body; being immortal, He was in a mortal body; being life, He became subject to corruption, that He might free our souls from death and corruption, and heal them, and might restore them to health, when they were diseased with ungodliness and wicked lusts.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Or, “before the ages.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VII.—Beware of false teachers., editorial note cite_note-53 · Original source

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But some most worthless persons are in the habit of carrying about the name [of Jesus Christ] in wicked guile, while yet they practise things unworthy of God, and hold opinions contrary to the doctrine of Christ, to their own destruction, and that of those who give credit to them, whom you must avoid as ye would wild beasts. For “the righteous man who avoids them is saved for ever; but the destruction of the ungodly is sudden, and a subject of rejoicing.” For “they are dumb dogs, that cannot bark,” raving mad, and biting secretly, against whom ye must be on your guard, since they labour under an incurable disease. But our Physician is the only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter of the only-begotten Son. We have also as a Physician the Lord our God, Jesus the Christ, the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For “the Word was made flesh.” Being incorporeal, He was in the body; being impassible, He was in a passible body; being immortal, He was in a mortal body; being life, He became subject to corruption, that He might free our souls from death and corruption, and heal them, and might restore them to health, when they were diseased with ungodliness and wicked lusts.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “and the.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter VIII.—Renewed praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-56 · Original source

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Let not then any one deceive you, as indeed ye are not deceived; for ye are wholly devoted to God. For when there is no evil desire within you, which might defile and torment you, then do ye live in accordance with the will of God, and are [the servants] of Christ. Cast ye out that which defiles you, who are of the most holy Church of the Ephesians, which is so famous and celebrated throughout the world. They that are carnal cannot do those things which are spiritual, nor they that are spiritual the things which are carnal; even as faith cannot do the works of unbelief, nor unbelief the works of faith. But ye, being full of the Holy Spirit, do nothing according to the flesh, but all things according to the Spirit. Ye are complete in Christ Jesus, “who is the Saviour of all men, specially of them that believe.”

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “permit.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter X.—Exhortations to prayer, humility, etc., editorial note cite_note-70 · Original source

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And pray ye without ceasing in behalf of other men. For there is in them hope of repentance that they may attain to God. See, then, that they be instructed by your works, if in no other way. Be ye meek in response to their wrath, humble in opposition to their boasting: to their blasphemies return your prayers; in contrast to their error, be ye stedfast in the faith; and for their cruelty, manifest your gentleness. While we take care not to imitate their conduct, let us be found their brethren in all true kindness; and let us seek to be followers of the Lord (who ever more unjustly treated, more destitute, more condemned?), that so no plant of the devil may be found in you, but ye may remain in all holiness and sobriety in Jesus Christ, both with respect to the flesh and spirit.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “let nothing become you.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XI.—An exhortation to fear God, etc., editorial note cite_note-84 · Original source

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The last times are come upon us. Let us therefore be of a reverent spirit, and fear the long-suffering of God, that it tend not to our condemnation. For let us either stand in awe of the wrath to come, or show regard for the grace which is at present displayed— one of two things. Only [in one way or another] let us be found in Christ Jesus unto the true life. Apart from Him, let nothing attract you, for whom I bear about these bonds, these spiritual jewels, by which may I arise through your prayers, of which I entreat I may always be a partaker, that I may be found in the lot of the Christians of Ephesus, who have always been of the same mind with the apostles through the power of Jesus Christ.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “ye are the passage of.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XII.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-87 · Original source

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I know both who I am, and to whom I write. I am a condemned man, ye have been the objects of mercy; I am subject to danger, ye are established in safety. Ye are the persons through whom those pass that are cut off for the sake of God. Ye are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, the deservedly most happy, at whose feet may I be found, when I shall attain to God; who in all his Epistles makes mention of you in Christ Jesus.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “footsteps.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XII.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-88 · Original source

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I know both who I am, and to whom I write. I am a condemned man, ye have been the objects of mercy; I am subject to danger, ye are established in safety. Ye are the persons through whom those pass that are cut off for the sake of God. Ye are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, the deservedly most happy, at whose feet may I be found, when I shall attain to God; who in all his Epistles makes mention of you in Christ Jesus.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “am like to.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XII.—Praise of the Ephesians., editorial note cite_note-89 · Original source

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I know both who I am, and to whom I write. I am the very insignificant Ignatius, who have my lot with those who are exposed to danger and condemnation. But ye have been the objects of mercy, and are established in Christ. I am one delivered over [to death], but the least of all those that have been cut off for the sake of Christ, “from the blood of righteous Abel” to the blood of Ignatius. Ye are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, inasmuch as he was “a chosen vessel;” at whose feet may I be found, and at the feet of the rest of the saints, when I shall attain to Jesus Christ, who is always mindful of you in His prayers.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “his destruction.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIII.—Exhortation to meet together frequently for the worship of God., editorial note cite_note-92 · Original source

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Take heed, then, often to come together to give thanks to God, and show forth His praise. For when ye assemble frequently in the same place, the powers of Satan are destroyed, and the destruction at which he aims is prevented by the unity of your faith. Nothing is more precious than peace, by which all war, both in heaven and earth, is brought to an end.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “being in unity.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIV.—Exhortations to faith and love., editorial note cite_note-98 · Original source

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None of these things is hid from you, if ye perfectly possess that faith and love towards Christ Jesus which are the beginning and the end of life. For the beginning is faith, and the end is love. Now these two, being inseparably connected together, are of God, while all other things which are requisite for a holy life follow after them. No man [truly] making a profession of faith sinneth; nor does he that possesses love hate any one. The tree is made manifest by its fruit; so those that profess themselves to be Christians shall be recognised by their conduct. For there is not now a demand for mere profession, but that a man be found continuing in the power of faith to the end.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “of noise.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-129 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence by God. How, then, was He manifested to the world? A star shone forth in heaven above all the other stars, the light of which was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star, and its light was exceedingly great above them all. And there was agitation felt as to whence this new spectacle came, so unlike to everything else [in the heavens]. Hence every kind of magic was destroyed, and every bond of wickedness disappeared; ignorance was removed, and the old kingdom abolished, God Himself being manifested in human form for the renewal of eternal life. And now that took a beginning which had been prepared by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “to the ages.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-131 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence by God. How, then, was He manifested to the world? A star shone forth in heaven above all the other stars, the light of which was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star, and its light was exceedingly great above them all. And there was agitation felt as to whence this new spectacle came, so unlike to everything else [in the heavens]. Hence every kind of magic was destroyed, and every bond of wickedness disappeared; ignorance was removed, and the old kingdom abolished, God Himself being manifested in human form for the renewal of eternal life. And now that took a beginning which had been prepared by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “opinion.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-134 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence, but have been revealed to us. A star shone forth in heaven above all that were before it, and its light was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star. It far exceeded them all in brightness, and agitation was felt as to whence this new spectacle [proceeded]. Hence worldly wisdom became folly; conjuration was seen to be mere trifling; and magic became utterly ridiculous. Every law of wickedness vanished away; the darkness of ignorance was dispersed; and tyrannical authority was destroyed, God being manifested as a man, and man displaying power as God. But neither was the former a mere imagination, nor did the second imply a bare humanity; but the one was absolutely true, and the other an economical arrangement. Now that received a beginning which was perfected by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “bareness.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-135 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence, but have been revealed to us. A star shone forth in heaven above all that were before it, and its light was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star. It far exceeded them all in brightness, and agitation was felt as to whence this new spectacle [proceeded]. Hence worldly wisdom became folly; conjuration was seen to be mere trifling; and magic became utterly ridiculous. Every law of wickedness vanished away; the darkness of ignorance was dispersed; and tyrannical authority was destroyed, God being manifested as a man, and man displaying power as God. But neither was the former a mere imagination, nor did the second imply a bare humanity; but the one was absolutely true, and the other an economical arrangement. Now that received a beginning which was perfected by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “an economy.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XIX.—Three celebrated mysteries., editorial note cite_note-137 · Original source

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Now the virginity of Mary was hidden from the prince of this world, as was also her offspring, and the death of the Lord; three mysteries of renown, which were wrought in silence, but have been revealed to us. A star shone forth in heaven above all that were before it, and its light was inexpressible, while its novelty struck men with astonishment. And all the rest of the stars, with the sun and moon, formed a chorus to this star. It far exceeded them all in brightness, and agitation was felt as to whence this new spectacle [proceeded]. Hence worldly wisdom became folly; conjuration was seen to be mere trifling; and magic became utterly ridiculous. Every law of wickedness vanished away; the darkness of ignorance was dispersed; and tyrannical authority was destroyed, God being manifested as a man, and man displaying power as God. But neither was the former a mere imagination, nor did the second imply a bare humanity; but the one was absolutely true, and the other an economical arrangement. Now that received a beginning which was perfected by God. Henceforth all things were in a state of tumult, because He meditated the abolition of death.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “by name.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XX.—Exhortations to stedfastness and unity., editorial note cite_note-139 · Original source

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Stand fast, brethren, in the faith of Jesus Christ, and in His love, in His passion, and in His resurrection. Do ye all come together in common, and individually, through grace, in one faith of God the Father, and of Jesus Christ His only-begotten Son, and “the first-born of every creature,” but of the seed of David according to the flesh, being under the guidance of the Comforter, in obedience to the bishop and the presbytery with an undivided mind, breaking one and the same bread, which is the medicine of immortality, and the antidote which prevents us from dying, but a cleansing remedy driving away evil, [which causes] that we should live in God through Jesus Christ.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Literally, “to be found for.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XXI.—Conclusion., editorial note cite_note-142 · Original source

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My soul be for yours and theirs whom, for the honour of God, ye have sent to Smyrna; whence also I write to you, giving thanks unto the Lord, and loving Polycarp even as I do you. Remember me, as Jesus Christ also remembered you. Pray ye for the Church which is in Syria, whence I am led bound to Rome, being the last of the faithful who are there, even as I have been thought worthy to be chosen to show forth the honour of God. Farewell in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ, our common hope.

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Some read, “even as.”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XXI.—Conclusion., editorial note cite_note-144 · Original source

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My soul be for yours and theirs whom, for the honour of God, ye have sent to Smyrna; whence also I write to you, giving thanks to the Lord, and loving Polycarp even as I do you. Remember me, as Jesus Christ also remembers you, who is blessed for evermore. Pray ye for the Church of Antioch which is in Syria, whence I am led bound to Rome, being the last of the faithful that are there, who yet have been thought worthy to carry these chains to the honour of God. Fare ye well in God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ, our common hope, and in the Holy Ghost. Fare ye well. Amen. Grace [be with you].

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Some omit, “Grace [be with you].”

Editorial footnote · Epistle to the Ephesians: Shorter and Longer Versions, Chapter XXI.—Conclusion., editorial note cite_note-145 · Original source

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My soul be for yours and theirs whom, for the honour of God, ye have sent to Smyrna; whence also I write to you, giving thanks to the Lord, and loving Polycarp even as I do you. Remember me, as Jesus Christ also remembers you, who is blessed for evermore. Pray ye for the Church of Antioch which is in Syria, whence I am led bound to Rome, being the last of the faithful that are there, who yet have been thought worthy to carry these chains to the honour of God. Fare ye well in God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ, our common hope, and in the Holy Ghost. Fare ye well. Amen. Grace [be with you].