Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews — Source paragraphs and footnotes

1889 (historical edition copyright; physical printing year uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Mr. Field observes that St. Chrys. repeatedly cites Ecclus. xvi. 3 , thus; and that while the Greek is simply, “or one is better than a thousand,” the Syriac seems to have read ὅ τι κρείσσων εἱς ποιῶν θέλημα, &c. So the English version has “for one that is just. ”

Editorial footnote · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, editorial note cite_note-10 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[1.] The first virtue, yea the whole of virtue, is to be a stranger to this world, and a sojourner, and to have nothing in common with things here, but to hang loose from them, as from things strange to us; As those blessed disciples did, of whom he says, “They wandered about in sheepskins, and in goat-skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented: of whom the world was not worthy.” ( c. xi. 37, 38.)

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 4 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

Or rather, we do not even wait for others to do this, but we do it ourselves, piercing and wounding ourselves every day, lying in unseemly fashion, and stripped bare of all credit, all honor, neither ourselves concealing our shameful deeds, nor permitting others to do so, but lying exposed to public shame, to the ridicule, the numberless jests of spectators and passers-by.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 7 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[3.] Do ye not suppose that the wicked themselves laugh at those who are of like characters to themselves, and condemn them? For since God has placed within us a tribunal which cannot be bribed nor ever utterly destroyed, even though we come to the very lowest depth of vice; therefore even the wicked themselves give sentence against themselves, and if one call them that which they are, they are ashamed, they are angry, they say that it is an insult. Thus they condemn what they do, even if not by their deeds, yet by their words, by their conscience, nay rather even by their deeds. For when they carry on their practices out of sight and secretly, they give the strongest proof of the opinion they hold concerning the thing itself. For wickedness is so manifest, that all men are its accusers, even those who follow after it, while such is the quality of virtue, that it is admired even by those who do not emulate it. For even the fornicator will praise chastity, and the covetous will condemn injustice, and the passionate will admire patience, and blame quarrelsomeness, and the wanton [will blame] wantonness.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 8 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

How then (you say) does he pursue these things? From excessive indolence, not because he judges it good; otherwise he would not have been ashamed of the thing itself, nor would he have denied it when another accused him. Nay many when caught, not enduring the shame, have even hanged themselves. So strong is the witness within us in behalf of what is good and becoming. Thus what is good is brighter than the sun, and the contrary more unsightly than anything.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 9 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

What then? Did they mean that they were “strangers” from the land that is in Palestine? By no means: but in respect of the whole world: and with reason; for they saw therein none of the things which they wished for, but everything foreign and strange. They indeed wished to practice virtue: but here there was much wickedness, and things were quite foreign to them. They had no friend, no familiar acquaintance, save only some few.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 11 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

But how were they “strangers”? They had no care for things here. And this they showed not by words, but by their deeds. In what way?

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 12 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

He said to Abraham, “Leave that which seems thy country and come to one that is foreign”: And he did not cleave to his kindred, but gave it up as unconcernedly as if he were about to leave a foreign land. He said to him, “Offer up thy son,” and he offered him up as if he had no son; as if he had divested himself of his nature, so he offered him up. The wealth which he had acquired was common to all passers-by, and this he accounted as nothing. He yielded the first places to others: he threw himself into dangers; he suffered troubles innumerable. He built no splendid houses, he enjoyed no luxuries, he had no care about dress, which all are things of this world; but lived in all respects as belonging to the City yonder; he showed hospitality, brotherly love, mercifulness, forbearance, contempt for wealth and for present glory, and for all else.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 13 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

And his son too was such as himself: when he was driven away, when war was made on him, he yielded and gave way, as being in a foreign land. For foreigners, whatever they suffer, endure it, as not being in their own country. Even when his wife was taken from him, he endured this also as being in a strange land: and lived in all respects as one whose home was above, showing sobermindedness and a well-ordered life. For after he had begotten a son, he had no more commerce with his wife, and it was when the flower of his youth had passed that he married her, showing that he did it not from passion, but in subservience to the promise of God.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 14 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

And what did Jacob? Did he not seek bread only and raiment, which are asked for by those who are truly strangers; by those that have come to great poverty? When he was driven out, did he not as a stranger give place? Did he not serve for hire? Did he not suffer afflictions innumerable, everywhere, as a stranger?

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 15 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[5.] And these things (he says) they said, “seeking” their “own country.” Ah! how great is the difference! They indeed were in travail-pains each day, wishing to be released from this world, and to return to their country. But we, on the contrary, if a fever attack us, neglecting everything, weeping like little children, are frightened at death.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 16 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

Not without reason we are thus affected. For since we do not live here like strangers, nor as if hastening to our country, but are like persons that are going away to punishment, therefore we grieve, because we have not used circumstances as we ought, but have turned order upside down. Hence we grieve when we ought to rejoice: hence we shudder, like murderers or robber chiefs, when they are going to be brought before the judgment-seat, and are thinking over all the things they have done, and therefore are fearful and trembling.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 17 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

What sort of “country” was this? Was it that which they had left? By no means. For what hindered them if they wished, from returning again, and becoming citizens? but they sought that which is in Heaven? Thus they desired their departure hence, and so they pleased God; for “God was not ashamed to be called their God.”

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 19 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[6.] Ah! how great a dignity! He vouch-safed “to be called their God.” What dost thou say? He is called the God of the earth, and the God of Heaven, and hast thou set it down as a great thing that “He is not ashamed to be called their God”? Great and truly great this is, and a proof of exceeding blessedness. How? Because He is called God of earth and of heaven as also of the Gentiles: in that He created and formed them: but [God] of those holy men, not in this sense, but as some true friend.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 20 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

Now that they called themselves “strangers” in this sense is manifest. But supposing that they said they were “strangers” on account of the strange land, why did David also [call himself a stranger]? Was not he a king? Was not he a prophet? Did he not spend his life in his own country? Why then does he say, “I am a stranger and a sojourner”? ( Ps. xxxix. 12.) How art thou a stranger? “As” (he says) “all my fathers were.” Seest thou that they too were strangers? We have a country, he means, but not really our country. But how art thou thyself a stranger? As to the earth. Therefore they also [were strangers] in respect of the earth: For “as they were,” he says, so also am I; and as he, so they too.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 22 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[7.] Let us even now become strangers; that God may “not be ashamed of us to be called our God.” For it is a shame to Him, when He is called the God of the wicked, and He also is ashamed of them; as He is glorified when He is [called the God] of the good and the kind, and of them that cultivate virtue. For if “we” decline to be called the masters of our wicked slaves, and give them up; and should any one come to us and say, ‘such a one does innumerable bad things, he is your slave, is he not?’ We immediately say, “by no means,” to get rid of the disgrace: for a slave has a close relation to his master, and the discredit passes from the one to the other. —But they were so illustrious, so full of confidence, that not only was He “not ashamed to be called” from them, but He even Himself says, “I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” ( Ex. iii. 6.)

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 23 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

[8.] And how (you ask) is it possible that they should be denied, who have shown prophetic powers, and wrought miracles, and cast out demons? Is it probable they were afterwards changed, and became wicked; and therefore were nothing benefited, even by their former virtue. For not only ought we to have our beginnings splendid, but the end also more splendid still.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 25 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

For tell me, does not the Orator take pains to make the end of his speech splendid, that he may retire with applause? Does not the public officer make the most splendid display at the close of his administration? The wrestler, if he do not make a more splendid display and conquer unto the end, and if after vanquishing all he be vanquished by the last, is not all unprofitable to him? Should the pilot have crossed the whole ocean, yet if he wreck his vessel at the port, has he not lost all his former labor? And what [of] the Physician? If, after he has freed the sick man from his disease, when he is on the point of discharging him cured, he should then destroy him, has he not destroyed everything? So too in respect of Virtue, as many as have not added an end suitable to the beginning, and in unison and harmony with it, are ruined, and undone. Such are they who have sprung forth from the starting place bright and exulting, and afterwards have become faint and feeble. Therefore they are both deprived of the prize, and are not acknowledged by their master.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 26 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

It is probable that He also here hints at something else, that even then they were wicked; and from the beginning, grace wrought even by the unworthy. For if it wrought through Balaam, much more through the unworthy, for the sake of those who shall profit [by it].

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 28 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

But if even signs and wonders did not avail to deliver from punishment; much more, if a man happen to be in the priestly dignity: even if he reach the highest honor, even if grace work in him to ordination, even if unto all the other things, for the sake of those who need his leadership, he also shall hear, “I never knew thee,” no, not even then when grace wrought in thee.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 29 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

These things we are ever saying, these exhortations we are ever giving, both to ourselves and to you: but nothing more is gained. Wherefore also I am afraid. And I would have wished indeed to be silent, so as not to increase your danger. For when a person often hears, and even so does not act, this is to provoke the Lord to anger. But I fear also myself that other danger, that of silence, if when I am ap pointed to the ministering of the word, I should hold my peace.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 31 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

What shall we then do that we may be saved? Let us begin [the practice of] virtue, as we have opportunity: let us portion out the virtues to ourselves, as laborers do their husbandry; in this month let us master evil-speaking, injuriousness, unjust anger; and let us lay down a law for ourselves, and say, To-day let us set this right. Again, in this month let us school ourselves in forbearance, and in another, in some other virtue: And when we have got into the habit of this virtue let us go to another, just as in the things we learn at school, guarding what is already gained, and acquiring others.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 32 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

There is no need of spending money, there is no need of labor, none of sweat, it is enough to have only the will, and all is done. There is no need to travel a long way, nor to cross a boundless ocean, but to be in earnest and of ready mind, and to put a bridle on the tongue. Unseasonable reproaches, anger, disorderly lusts, luxuriousness, expensiveness, let us cast off; and the desire of wealth also from our soul, perjury and habitual oaths.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 34 · Original source

Date uncertain | John Chrysostom

If we thus cultivate ourselves, plucking out the former thorns, and casting in the heavenly seed, we shall be able to attain the good things promised. For the Husbandman will come and will lay us up in His Garner, and we shall attain to all good things, which may we all attain, by the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Ghost, be glory, power, honor, now and for ever, and world without end. Amen.

Complete source paragraph · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, source paragraph 35 · Original source

1889 (historical edition copyright; physical printing year uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

The sentence is left incomplete: The common editions add, “much more does God.”

Editorial footnote · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, editorial note cite_note-11 · Original source

1889 (historical edition copyright; physical printing year uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

from this piece of earth to that.

Editorial footnote · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, editorial note cite_note-6 · Original source

1889 (historical edition copyright; physical printing year uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

σωφροσύνην κοσμιότητα

Editorial footnote · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, editorial note cite_note-8 · Original source

1889 (historical edition copyright; physical printing year uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

See on ver. 36, pp. 488 sqq.

Editorial footnote · Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews, Homily 24, editorial note cite_note-9 · Original source