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A Strain of Jonah the Prophet — Historical footnotes

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Complete historical editorial footnotes. These notes retain the original edition’s wording; individual note authors are unspecified.

English translation and editorial credits: Sydney Thelwall.

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1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

These two lines, if this be their true sense, seem to refer to Lot’s wife. But the grammar and meaning of this introduction are alike obscure.

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In change corporeal its penal badge:

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Lit. “from,” i.e., which, urged by a heart which is that of a saint, even though on this occasion it failed, the prophet dared.

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Which in his saintly heart the prophet dares?)

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

“Tarshish,” Eng. ver.; perhaps Tartessus in Spain. For this question, and the “trustiness” of Joppa (now Jaffa) as a port, see Pusey on Jonah i. 3.

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Seeks Tarsus, through the signal providence

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Mandare (Oehler). If this be the true reading, the rendering in the text seems to represent the meaning; for “mandare” with an accusative, in the sense of “to bid the tardy coils tighten the girth’s noose,” seems almost too gross a solecism for even so lax a Latinist as our present writer. Migne, however, reads mundare—to “clear” the tardy coils, i.e., probably from the wash and weed with which the gale was cloying them.

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To pass from hand to hand the tardy coils

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Tunc Domini vates ingesta Spiritus infit. Of course it is a gross offence against quantity to make a genitive in “us” short, as the rendering in the text does. But a writer who makes the first syllable in “clamor” and the last syllable of gerunds in do short, would scarcely be likely to hesitate about taking similar liberties with a genitive of the so-called fourth declension. It is possible, it is true, to take “vates” and “Spiritus” as in apposition, and render, “Then the seer-Spirit of the Lord begins to utter words inspired,” or “Then the seer-Spirit begins to utter the promptings of the Lord.” But these renderings seem to accord less well with the ensuing words.

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Words prompted by the Spirit of the Lord:

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

i.e., apparently with shells which had gathered about him as he lay in the deep.

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125 Outrising on the spot, scaly with shells,

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

This seems to be the sense of Oehler’s “Nauta at tum Domino leti venerando timorem Sacrificat grates”—“grates” being in apposition with “timorem.” But Migne reads: “Nautæ tum Domino læti venerando timorem Sacrificant grates:”— “The sailors then do to the reverend Lord Gladly make grateful sacrifice of fear:” and I do not see that Oehler’s reading is much better.

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Of death make grateful offering of his fear;

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

These words are not in the original, but are inserted (I confess) to fill up the line, and avoid ending with an incomplete verse. If, however, any one is curious enough to compare the translation, with all its defects, with the Latin, he may be somewhat surprised to find how very little alteration or adaptation is necessary in turning verse into verse.

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A witness was he (in his very self),

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

“Metus;” used, as in other places, of godly fear.

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More fires of rain supernal. For what dread

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Genitus (Oehler); geminus (Migne) ="twin clamour,” which is not inapt.

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Meantime the rising clamour of the crew

1885 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain) | Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)

Ejusdem per signa Dei.

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40 Of the same God; nor marvel is’t, I ween,